Information processing apparatus, information processing method, program, and server

ABSTRACT

An information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present technology includes a generation unit and a first transmission unit. The generation unit generates parameter information that shows states of a user. The first transmission unit transmits the generated parameter information through a network to an information processing apparatus of a communication partner capable of generating an image that reflects the state of the user on the basis of the parameter information.

This is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 14/645,718, filed Mar.12, 2015, which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 13/524,449,filed Jun. 15, 2012, which is entitled to the priority filing date ofJapanese application no, 2011-139219, filed Jun. 23, 2011, the entiretyof which is incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

The present technology relates to an information processing apparatus,an information processing method, a program, and a server that arecapable of performing information communication through a network.

In recent years, Internet services such as Internet phones, remote TVconferences, and video chat have become widespread. For example, a chatsystem using video and audio streams is described in Japanese PatentApplication Laid-open No. 2009-5239 (hereinafter, referred to as PatentDocument 1). In such a chat system, face images and voices of users inremote locations are mutually transmitted through a network. Byreproducing moving images and voices in terminals of the users, realtime communication is realized, in which the users feel as if they arein the same place.

SUMMARY

Portable terminals with a camera have also become widespread and suchportable terminals are sometimes used for video chat and the like. Inthis case, with the chat system described in Patent Document 1, there isa fear that communication traffic may significantly increase due totransmission/reception of face images and voices of users. Thus,communication load on the network can increase, which may impose afinancial burden on the users in some charging systems.

In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, it is desirable to providean information processing apparatus, an information processing method, aprogram, and a server that are capable of realizing satisfactorycommunication while suppressing communication traffic.

An information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of thepresent technology includes a generation unit and a first transmissionunit.

The generation unit generates parameter information that shows a stateof a user.

The first transmission unit transmits the generated parameterinformation through a network to an information processing apparatus ofa communication partner capable of generating an image that reflects thestate of the user on the basis of the parameter information.

In the information processing apparatus, the parameter information thatshows the state of the user is generated. Then, the parameterinformation is transmitted through a network to the informationprocessing apparatus of the communication partner. The informationprocessing apparatus of the communication partner is capable ofgenerating an image that reflects the state of the user on the basis ofthe received parameter information. In this manner, satisfactorycommunication can be realized while suppressing communication traffic byusing the parameter information that shows the state of the user.

The information processing apparatus may further include an acquisitionunit configured to acquire measurement information generated bymeasuring the state of the user. In this case, the generation unit maygenerate the parameter information on the basis of the measurementinformation.

In this manner, the measurement information generated by measuring thestate of the user may be acquired. The satisfactory communication can berealized while suppressing the communication traffic by using theparameter information generated on the basis of the measurementinformation.

The acquisition unit may acquire a face image of the user as themeasurement information. In this case, the generation unit may generatethe parameter information on the basis of the face image.

In this manner, the face image of the user may be acquired as themeasurement information, and the parameter information may be generatedon the basis of the measurement information. With this configuration,the satisfactory communication can be realized.

The acquisition unit may acquire position information of the user as themeasurement information. In this case, the generation unit may generatethe parameter information on the basis of the position information.

In this manner, the position information of the user may be acquired asthe measurement information, and the parameter information may begenerated on the basis of the measurement information. With thisconfiguration, the satisfactory communication can be realized.

The acquisition unit may acquire preference information of the user asthe measurement information. In this case, the generation unit maygenerate the parameter information on the basis of the preferenceinformation.

In this manner, the preference information of the user is acquired asthe measurement information, and the parameter information may begenerated on the basis of the measurement information. With thisconfiguration, the satisfactory communication can be realized. Theinformation processing apparatus may further include a secondtransmission unit configured to transmit the acquired measurementinformation through the network to a server capable of generating theparameter information on the basis of the measurement information andtransmitting through the network to the information processing apparatusof the communication partner.

In this case, the first transmission unit may transmit the parameterinformation through the server to the information processing apparatusof the communication partner.

The information processing apparatus may further include a switchingunit configured to switch between transmission of the parameterinformation by the first transmission unit and transmission of themeasurement information by the second transmission unit.

The information processing apparatus includes the first transmissionunit configured to transmit the parameter information and the secondtransmission unit configured to transmit the measurement information.The first transmission unit and the second transmission unit areswitched to each other. For example, when a communication line of anetwork line used by the information processing apparatus is thick(bandwidth is wide) and a communication load causes no problem, themeasurement information is transmitted to a server. Then, the parameterinformation is generated by the server on the basis of the measurementinformation. With this configuration, a processing load of theinformation processing apparatus can be reduced.

An information processing apparatus according to another embodiment ofthe present technology includes a network connection unit and aninformation processing unit.

The network connection unit is capable of connecting through a networkto an information processing apparatus of a communication partnercapable of generating parameter information that shows a state of a userand transmitting the parameter information.

The information processing unit is capable of receiving the parameterinformation transmitted from the information processing apparatus of thecommunication partner connected through the network by the networkconnection unit and generating an image that reflects the state of theuser on the basis of the parameter information.

A server according to an embodiment of the present technology includes anetwork connection unit, a first transmission unit, a generation unit,and a second transmission unit.

The network connection unit is capable of connecting through a networkto a first information processing apparatus capable of transmittingparameter information that shows a state of a user and measurementinformation generated by measuring the state of the user and to a secondinformation processing apparatus capable of generating an image thatreflects the state of the user on the basis of the parameterinformation.

The first transmission unit transmits the parameter informationtransmitted from the first information processing apparatus connectedthrough the network connection unit to the second information processingapparatus connected through the network connection unit.

The generation unit generates the parameter information on the basis ofthe measurement information transmitted from the first informationprocessing apparatus connected through the network connection unit.

The second transmission unit transmits the generated parameterinformation to the second information processing apparatus connectedthrough the network connection unit.

An information processing method according to an embodiment of thepresent technology includes generating, by a generation unit, parameterinformation that shows a state of a user.

The generated parameter information is transmitted by a transmissionunit through a network to an information processing apparatus of acommunication partner capable of generating an image that reflects thestate of the user on the basis of the parameter information.

A program according to an embodiment of the present technology causes acomputer to function as a generation unit and a first transmission unit.

The generation unit generates parameter information that shows a stateof a user.

The first transmission unit transmits the generated parameterinformation through a network to an information processing apparatus ofa communication partner capable of generating an image that reflects thestate of the user on the basis of the parameter information.

As described above, according to the present technology, thesatisfactory communication can be realized while suppressing thecommunication traffic.

These and other objects, features and advantages of the presentdisclosure will become more apparent in light of the following detaileddescription of best mode embodiments thereof, as illustrated in theaccompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a network system according to anembodiment of the present technology;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware structure ofa portable terminal shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware structure ofa server shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a functional structure example of theportable terminal shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an example of parameterinformation generated on the basis of a face image;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a functional structure example of theserver shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a GUI used in a chat systemaccording to this embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram for explaining an outline of the chatsystem according to this embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a flowchart schematically showing operation of a portableterminal as a first information processing apparatus capable oftransmitting parameter information and measurement information;

FIG. 10 is a flowchart schematically showing operation of the servershown in FIG. 1;

FIGS. 11A to 11D are schematic diagrams showing examples of user stateimages generated on the basis of parameter information relating toexpressions and emotional states of a user;

FIGS. 12A to 12F are schematic diagrams showing examples of user stateimages generated on the basis of parameter information relating toexpressions and emotional states of a user;

FIGS. 13A to 13C are schematic diagrams showing examples of user stateimages generated on the basis of parameter information relating to acurrent location and a moving state of a user;

FIGS. 14A to 14C are schematic diagrams showing examples of user stateimages generated on the basis of parameter information relating to apreference of a user;

FIG. 15 is a table for explaining a modification example of theparameter information that shows states of a user;

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram for explaining a function applicable inthe chat system according to this embodiment; and

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram for explaining a function applicable inthe chat system according to this embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present technology will be describedwith reference to the drawings.

[Structure of Network System]

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a network system according to anembodiment of the present technology. A network system 100 includes anetwork 10, a plurality of portable terminals 200 connected to thenetwork 10, and a server 300 connected to the network 10. The pluralityof portable terminals 200 each correspond to an information processingapparatus according to this embodiment.

In this embodiment, the Internet is taken as an example of the network10. As the network 10, however, such networks as WAN (Wide AreaNetwork), LAN (Local Area Network), and a home network may also be used.Also, there is no limitation on a protocol to construct a network. Forexample, TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) isused as a standard protocol.

[Hardware Structure of Portable Terminal]

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware structure ofthe portable terminal 200 according to this embodiment.

The portable terminal 200 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 201,a RAM (Random Access Memory) 202, a flash memory 203, a display 204, atouch panel 205, a network connection unit 206, an external I/F(interface) 207, and a key/switch unit 208. The portable terminal 200further includes an imaging unit 209, a sensor group 210, and a storageunit 211.

The CPU 201 performs various types of calculation by exchanging signalswith the respective blocks of the portable terminal 200 and integrallycontrols processing performed in the portable terminal 200 such asimaging processing, analysis processing for the imaged image, orcalculation processing for position information of a user.

The RAM 202 is used as a work area of the CPU 201. In the RAM 202, forexample, various types of data to be processed by the CPU 201 such as animaged image and a variety of meta-data and a program such as anapplication are temporarily stored.

The flash memory 203 is, for example, a NAND type flash memory, andstores data necessary for various types of processing, content data suchas an imaged image, and various programs such as a control program andan application executed by the CPU 201. When an application is executed,the flash memory 203 reads out the various types of data necessary forthe execution to the RAM 202.

The storage unit 211 is a non-volatile memory such as an HDD, a flashmemory, and another solid-state memory. The variety of data and thevarious programs such as an application may be stored in the storageunit 211. In this embodiment, a program associated with a chatapplication according to this embodiment is stored in the flash memory203 or the storage unit 211.

The display 204 is, for example, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or anOELD (Organic Electro-Luminescence Display). On the display 204, forexample, an imaged image and a thumbnail image thereof are displayed.Also, a GUI (Graphical User Interface) to use the chat system accordingto this embodiment is displayed on the display 204.

For example, a GUI such as an avatar imitating a user of the portableterminal 200 and text data showing comments of respective users aredisplayed on the display 204. In addition, various GUIs to operate theportable terminal 200 are displayed on the display 204.

As shown in FIG. 2, the display 204 in this embodiment is integrallyprovided with the touch panel 205. The touch panel 205 detects touchoperation by a user and transmits an input signal to the CPU 201. As anoperation system for the touch panel 205, for example, a resistive filmsystem or a capacitance system is used. Another system, however, mayalso be used.

The network connection unit 206 is an interface for connecting theportable terminal 200 to the Internet that is the network 10. With thenetwork connection unit 206, the portable terminals 200 are allowed toconnect to each other through the network 10. The portable terminals 200and the server 300 are also allowed to connect to each other through thenetwork 10.

The portable terminals 200 according to this embodiment are capable ofconnecting to the network 10 using a 3rd generation (3G) mobilecommunication system. In this case, the portable terminals 200 areconnected to the network 10 through, for example, a server of a carrier(communication carrier) that provides a 3G network.

The portable terminals 200 are also capable of connecting to the network10 by wireless LAN communication in accordance with a wireless LANstandard. The wireless LAN standard is, for example, WiFi or WiMAX. Forexample, the portable terminals 200 are capable of connecting to thenetwork 10 through an access point of a public wireless LAN.

When the portable terminal 200 performs data communication with theserver 300 or another portable terminal 200 through the network 10, thecommunication is arbitrarily switched between data communication usingthe 3G network and data communication using the wireless LANcommunication.

The external I/F 207 is an interface for connecting to an externaldevice on the basis of a standard of, for example, a USB (UniversalSerial Bus) or an HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface). With theexternal I/F 207, various types of data such as an image file can betransmitted/received to/from an external device. The external I/F 207may also be an interface for connecting, for example, to various memorycards such as a memory stick.

The key/switch unit 208 especially accepts operation by a user that isnot able to be input with the touch panel 205 such as operation of apower switch and a short cut key and transmits an input signal to theCPU 201.

The imaging unit 209 includes an imaging control unit, an imagingelement, and an imaging optical system that are not shown. As theimaging element, for example, a CMOS (Complementary Metal OxideSemiconductor) or a CCD (Charge Coupled Devices) sensor is used. Theimaging optical system images forms an object image on an imagingsurface of the imaging element. The imaging control unit drives theimaging element and performs signal processing of an image signal outputfrom the imaging element on the basis of an instruction from the CPU201.

As shown in FIG. 1, as the imaging unit 209 in this embodiment, a facingcamera 212 is provided on the upper side of the touch panel 205 of theportable terminal 200. With the facing camera 212, a face image of auser using the portable terminal 200 is imaged in real time. In thisembodiment, a camera is also provided on the back side of the portableterminal 200.

The sensor group 210 includes at least one sensor capable of calculatingreal-time position information of a user as measurement informationgenerated by measuring states of the user. As such a sensor, there is aGPS (Global Positioning System) module, an acceleration sensor, adirection sensor, or an angular velocity sensor such as a gyro sensor.The position information of the user may be calculated using an imageimaged by, for example, the facing camera 212. In this case, the imageis used as the measurement information.

The GPS module calculates the position information of the user on thebasis of a GPS signal. In another case, the position information may becalculated on the basis of information on an access point of a wirelessLAN existing nearby. At a point where a GPS signal is not able to bereceived, for example, displacement from a position where the positioninformation can be calculated is calculated by an angular velocitysensor, an acceleration sensor, or the like. The position information ofa user may be acquired in such a method.

The direction sensor is a sensor for measuring a direction on the earthusing geomagnetism. With the direction sensor, for example, a directionto which an optical axis of the imaging unit 209 faces can be detected.A barometer, which is not shown, may be provided to the portableterminal 200 to generate altitude information by measuring altitude withthe barometer. Furthermore, any other sensors capable of acquiringinformation relating to a position of the user may be installed to theportable terminal 200 as the sensor group 210.

As the portable terminal 200, for example, a portable phone terminalsuch as a smart phone is used. In another case, various PDAs (PersonalDigital Assistants) such as a tablet terminal capable of connecting tothe network 10 are used.

[Hardware Structure of Server]

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware structure ofa server 300 according to this embodiment. As the server 300 accordingto this embodiment, for example, a computer such as a PC (PersonalComputer) is used.

As shown in FIG. 3, the server 300 includes a CPU 301, a RAM 302, a ROM(Read Only Memory) 303, an input/output interface 304, and a bus 305configured to connect these devices to each other.

The CPU 301 arbitrarily accesses the RAM 302 or the like as necessaryand integrally controls the whole of the respective blocks of the server300 while performing various types of calculation processing. The ROM303 is a non-volatile memory in which an OS (Operating System) to beexecuted by the CPU 301 and firmware such as a program and variousparameters are statically stored. The RAM 302 is used as, for example, awork area of the CPU 301, and temporarily stores the OS, variousexecuting applications and various types of data in process.

To the input/output interface 304, connected are a network connectionunit 306, a display unit 307, an input unit 308, a storage unit 309, adrive unit 310, and the like. The display unit 307 is a display deviceusing, for example, an LCD, an OELD, and a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube). Thedisplay unit 307 may be embedded in the server 300 or externallyconnected to the server 300.

The input unit 308 is, for example, a pointing device such as a mouse, akeyboard, a touch panel, or another operation device. When the inputunit 308 includes a touch panel, the touch panel may be integrated withthe display unit 307.

The storage unit 309 is, for example, an HDD, a flash memory, or anothernon-volatile memory such as a solid-state memory. In the storage unit309, the OS, various applications and various types of data are stored.In this embodiment, a program associated with the chat applicationaccording to this embodiment is stored in the storage unit.

The drive unit 310 is a device capable of driving a removable storagemedium 311 such as an optical storage medium, a floppy (registeredtrademark) disk, a magnetic recording tape, and a flash memory. On theother hand, the storage unit 309 is often used as a device previouslyinstalled to the server 300 that mainly to drive a non-removable storagemedium. With the drive unit 310, an application program or the like maybe read out from the removable storage medium 311.

The network connection unit 306 is a modem, router, or anothercommunication device capable of connecting to the Internet that is thenetwork 10 for communicating with another device. The network connectionunit 306 may use a wired or wireless network. The network connectionunit 306 may be used separately from the server 300.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a functional structure example of theportable terminal 200 according to this embodiment. The respectivefunction blocks shown in FIG. 4 are realized by cooperation betweensoftware resources such as a program stored in the flash memory 203shown in FIG. 2 or the like and respective hardware resources such asthe CPU 201.

As shown in FIG. 4, the portable terminal 200 includes a measurementinformation acquisition unit 213, a parameter information generationunit 214, a switching unit 215, a first transmission unit 216, and asecond transmission unit 217.

The measurement information acquisition unit 213 acquires themeasurement information generated by measuring states of a user. In thisembodiment, a face image of the user imaged by the imaging unit 209 andposition information relating to a position of the user calculated bythe sensor group 210 are acquired as the measurement information. Inthis embodiment, preference information of the user is acquired as themeasurement information. For example, when a Web (World Wide Web) siteon the Internet is browsed by a Web browser included in the portableterminal 200, the information on a Web site that is browsed many timesis acquired as the preference information on the basis of browsinghistory of the Web site. In another case, information on a Web siteregistered by the user may be acquired as the preference information.

Also, content data such as an image or music stored in, for example, thestorage unit 211 of the portable terminal 200 may be acquired as thepreference information. Furthermore, in the chat system according tothis embodiment, text data associated with comments input through thetouch panel 205 may be acquired as the preference information.

The measurement information is not limited to the face image, theposition information, and the preference information. Other informationsuch as weather information, season information, and time informationmay be acquired as the measurement information. Furthermore, a varietyof other information may be acquired as the measurement information.

The parameter information generation unit 214 generates parameterinformation that shows states of a user on the basis of the measurementinformation acquired by the measurement information acquisition unit213. For example, in this embodiment, the parameter information relatingto expressions and emotional states of the user is generated on thebasis of a face image of the user.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the parameterinformation generated on the basis of a face image 220. In the examplein FIG. 5, expression parameters 221 on “smile,” “angry,” “male/female,”“age,” “eye open,” “mouth open,” and “glass (or possibility of wearingglasses)” are generated as the parameter information.

The parameter information is not limited thereto, but parameterinformation on, for example, “emotions,” “hair style of user,” “haircolor,” “skin color,” “clothes,” “presence or absence of accessory,”“child,” “adult,” “elderly,” “left eye open,” and “right eye open” maybe generated. Furthermore, a variety of other information generated fromthe face image 220 may be generated as the parameter information. InFIG. 5, the expression parameters 221 are displayed in a GUI, which willbe described later.

The expression parameters 221 are generated by analyzing the face image220 with, for example, a face recognition technique. For example, a“smile” expression parameter 221 a is generated on the basis of anopening degree of eyes and mouth. In another case, sample imagescorresponding to various expressions or the like may be stored andmatching processing may be performed between the imaged face image andthe sample images. The expression parameters 221 may be generated inthis manner.

For example, the parameter information generation processing may beperformed by using “sFACE” technique of SONY Corporation. In anothercase, any other techniques may be used as a technique to generate theparameter information relating to expressions and emotional states ofthe user from the face image.

Furthermore, an image of a whole body or upper body of the user may beimaged to generate a variety of parameter information that shows statesof the user on the basis of the image.

In this embodiment, the parameter information relating to a currentlocation or moving state of the user is generated on the basis of theposition information of the user by the parameter information generationunit 214. The parameter information relating to the current location mayinclude, for example, “ocean,” “mountain,” “Mt. Fuji,” and “Tokyo SkyTree.”

The parameter information relating to the moving state may include, forexample, “not moving (standing),” “sitting,” “walking,” “running,”“riding in a car,” and “riding on a train.” In another case, any otherparameter information may be generated.

In order to generate the parameter information, various techniques maybe used based on sensor values of a GPS, acceleration sensor, and thelike included in the sensor group 210 shown in FIG. 2. For example, theparameter information is generated from a change of the positioninformation, route information calculated by referring to mapinformation, and the like. In another case, acceleration information insuch a moving state as walking, bus, car, and train is stored. Then, theparameter information may be generated by referring to the accelerationinformation measured by the acceleration sensor or the like and thestored acceleration information. In another case, the information on aroute map of train or bus is stored in the portable terminal 200 and theparameter information may be generated on the basis of the information.

The parameter information relating to a preference of the user isgenerated by the parameter information generation unit 214 on the basisof the preference information of the user. The parameter information mayinclude information that shows an area the user is interested in such as“fashion,” “gourmet,” and “sports.” Also, it may include information offamous people the user likes such as actors or sport players andinformation on unique style of the famous people.

Any other information that shows a preference of the user such asgeographical names, vehicles, architectural structures, movies,paintings, music, and books may be used as the parameter information.

For example, when information on a Web site associated with a famousperson with a unique hair style is acquired as the measurementinformation, information on the famous person or information on theunique hair style may be generated as the parameter information. Inanother case, when a comment on a favorite dish is acquired as thepreference information of the users in the chat system, information onthe dish may be acquired as the parameter information.

Also, the parameter information relating to a preference may begenerated by analyzing, for example, content such as images and musicstored in the storage unit 211. In another case, the parameterinformation may be generated on the basis of meta-data associated withthe content. Various techniques may be used to generate the parameterinformation.

In comparison to the measurement information such as the face image andthe position information, the variety of parameter information can begenerated as information having a sufficiently small amount of data.Also, the amount of data of the parameter information can besufficiently reduced compared to content data such as images, movingimages, and music.

The first transmission unit 216 transmits the parameter informationgenerated by the parameter information generation unit 214 through thenetwork 10 to the portable terminal 200 of the communication partner. Inthis embodiment, the parameter information is transmitted through aserver 300 to the portable terminal 200 of the communication partner.

The second transmission unit 217 transmits the measurement informationacquired by the measurement information acquisition unit 213 to theserver 300 through the network 10.

The switching unit 215 switches between transmission of the parameterinformation by the first transmission unit 216 and transmission of themeasurement information by the second transmission unit 217.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a functional structure example of theserver 300 according to this embodiment. The respective function blocksshown in FIG. 6 are realized by cooperation of software resources suchas a program stored in the storage unit 309 shown in FIG. 3 andrespective hardware resources such as the CPU 301.

The server 300 includes a reception information determination unit 312,a first transmission unit 313, a parameter information generation unit314, and a second transmission unit 315.

The reception information determination unit 312 determines whether theinformation transmitted from the portable terminal 200 connected througha network connection unit 306 is either the parameter information or themeasurement information. When the information transmitted from theportable terminal 200 is the parameter information, the parameterinformation is output to the first transmission unit 313. When themeasurement information is transmitted from the portable terminal 200,the measurement information is output to the parameter informationgeneration unit 314.

The first transmission unit 313 transmits the parameter informationtransmitted from the portable terminal 200, to the portable terminal 200on the communication partner side connected through the networkconnection unit 306.

The parameter information generation unit 314 generates the parameterinformation on the basis of the measurement information transmitted fromthe portable terminal 200. The parameter information generationprocessing by the parameter information generation unit 314 may bealmost the same as the processing by the parameter informationgeneration unit 214 of the portable terminal 200 shown in FIG. 4.

The second transmission unit 315 transmits the parameter informationgenerated by the parameter information generation unit 314 to theportable terminal 200 on the communication partner side connectedthrough the network connection unit 306.

The portable terminal 200 on a side of transmitting the parameterinformation and the measurement information to the server corresponds toa first information processing apparatus in this embodiment. Theportable terminal 200 on a side of receiving the parameter informationcorresponds to a second information processing apparatus in thisembodiment.

<Operation of Network System>

A description will be given of operation of the network system 100, theportable terminals 200 as the first and second information processingapparatuses, and the server 300 according to this embodiment.

Firstly, a description will be given of an outline of the chat systemthat is realized by the network system. In the following description, anexample will be given in which a user A having a portable terminal 200Ashown in FIG. 1 and a user B having another portable terminal 200Bcommunicate by using the chat application.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a GUI used in the chat systemaccording to this embodiment. The GUI is displayed on the touch panels205 (displays 204) of both the portable terminals 200A and 200B. The GUIshown in FIG. 7 is a GUI displayed on the touch panel 205 of theportable terminal 200A.

In this embodiment, a keyboard 223 to input text data is displayed in alower area 222 of the touch panel 205 of the portable terminal 200A.Using the keyboard 223, text data that is a comment of the user A isinput. Then, the comment is displayed in an input window 224 positionedin a center of the touch panel 205.

When a transmission button 225 positioned on a side of the input window224 is pressed, the text data is transmitted to the network 10. Then, acomment is displayed in a chat window 227 positioned in a center of anupper area 226 of the touch panel 205. In this embodiment, a textshowing transmission date/time and a sender, and a face icon 228imitating expression of the sender are displayed in the chat window 227together with the comment.

As shown in FIG. 7, avatars 250 are displayed in positions of both sidesof the chat window 227. At a position on a right side of the chat window227 in FIG. 7, an avatar 250A that imitates the user A using theportable terminal 200A is displayed. At a position on a left side of thechat window 227, an avatar 250B that imitates the user B with theportable terminal 200B of the communication partner is displayed.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram for explaining an outline of the chatsystem according to this embodiment. For example, a face image 220A ofthe user A is imaged by the imaging unit 209 of the portable terminal200A. Then, parameter information A associated with expressions andemotional states is generated from the face image 220A as themeasurement information.

Now, the user A is assumed to be in a “smile” state. In this case, theparameter information A on “smile” is generated on the basis of the faceimage 220A of the user A. For example, a “smile” expression parameter221 a of a plurality of expression parameters shown in FIG. 5 istransmitted as having a high value. The generated parameter informationA is transmitted through the server 300 to the portable terminal 200B ofthe communication partner.

In the portable terminal 200B (user B) receiving the parameterinformation A on “smile,” an image that reflects a “smile” state of theuser A is generated. In this embodiment, the avatar 250 in a “smile”state is displayed on the touch panel 205 of the portable terminal 200Bas an avatar of the user A.

Also on the portable terminal 200B side, a face image 220B of the user Bis imaged and parameter information B is generated on the basis of theface image 220B. When the user B is in an “angry” state, the parameterinformation B on “angry” is generated. For example, an “angry”expression parameter 221 b of a plurality of expression parameters 221shown in FIG. 5 is transmitted as having a high value. When the “angry”expression parameter 221 b is not generated, for example, the “smile”expression parameter 221 a may be transmitted as having almost 0. Whenthe “smile” expression parameter 221 a has an intermediate value, “noexpression” may be set as a state of the user. Such settings can bearbitrarily set.

The parameter information on “angry” B is transmitted to the portableterminal 200A. Then, in the portable terminal 200A (user A) receivingthe parameter information B on “angry,” an image that reflects an“angry” state of the user B is generated. It means the avatar 250 in an“angry” state is displayed as an avatar of the user B.

As a result, on the touch panel 205 of the portable terminal 200A, theavatar 250A of the user is displayed in a “smile” state and the avatarof the partner 250B is displayed in an “angry” state. On the touch panel205 of the portable terminal 200B of the communication partner, theavatar 250A of the user is displayed in an “angry” state, and the avatar250B of the partner is displayed in a “smile” state.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart schematically showing operation of the portableterminal 200A as the first information processing apparatus capable oftransmitting the parameter information and the measurement information.

With the measurement information acquisition unit 213, the measurementinformation generated by measuring states of the user A is acquired(step 101). A current network line is determined by the switching unit215. That is, it is determined either a 3G network or wireless LANcommunication is used for connection through the network 10 to theserver 300 (step 102).

In general, a 3G network has a larger usable area, compared to wirelessLAN communication. On the other hand, the thickness (width ofcommunication bandwidth) of wireless LAN communication is thicker thanthat of a 3G network. Therefore, wireless LAN communication is capableof higher-speed data communication. That is, a 3G network has largercommunication load to a large amount of communication traffic.

In data communication using a 3G network, as a charging system for thedata communication (packet communication), a meter-rate charging system,flat-rate and meter-rate charging system, or meter-rate with upper limitcharging system is applied in many cases. The meter-rate charging systemis a system in which charging is performed depending on datacommunication amount or network line use time. The flat-rate andmeter-rate charging system is a system in which a fixed amount ischarged up to predetermined data communication amount or predetermineduse time, and fees are charged for additional use by a meter-ratecharging system. The meter-rate with upper limit charging system is asystem in which an upper limit of charging amount is set and thecharging amount does not exceed the limit.

When communication traffic increases on a 3G network applying such acharging system, a financial burden is likely imposed on a user. Evenwhen a meter-rate with upper limit charging system is applied, thecharging amount easily reaches the upper limit.

In data communication using wireless LAN communication, only providercontract amount is charged and there is no further charge on datacommunication (packet communication) in many cases. Therefore, whenwireless LAN communication is used, a financial burden due to a largeamount of traffic is rarely considered.

In step 102, when it is determined a 3G network is used for connectionthrough the network 10 to the server 300 (Yes in step 102), theswitching unit 215 shown in FIG. 4 selects transmission of the parameterinformation by the first transmission unit 216.

As a result, the parameter information is generated by the parameterinformation generation unit 214 on the basis of the measurementinformation (step 103). In comparison to the face image or positioninformation, the parameter information is information having asufficiently small amount of data. The generated parameter informationis transmitted from the first transmission unit 216 through the server300 to the portable terminal 200B of the communication partner (step104).

In step 102, when it is determined a 3G network is not used forconnection through the network 10 to the server 300 (No in step 102),the switching unit 215 selects transmission of the measurementinformation by the second transmission unit 217. As a result, themeasurement information is transmitted to the server 300 by the secondtransmission unit 217 (step 105). In this embodiment, communication loadon the network 10 is small regarding transmission of the measurementinformation by wireless LAN communication.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart schematically showing operation of the server 300according to this embodiment. In the reception information determinationunit 312 shown in FIG. 6, information transmitted from the portableterminal 200A is received (step 201), and it is determined whether thereceived information is the parameter information (step 202).

When it is determined the received information is the parameterinformation (Yes in step 202), the parameter information is transmittedfrom the first transmission unit 313 to the portable terminal 200B ofthe communication partner (step 203).

When it is determined the received information is not the parameterinformation (No in step 202), the parameter information is generated bythe parameter information generation unit 314 on the basis of themeasurement information transmitted from the portable terminal 200A(step 204). Then, the parameter information is transmitted to theportable terminal 200B of the communication partner by the secondtransmission unit 315 (step 205).

FIGS. 11 to 14 are schematic diagrams showing examples of user stateimages generated by the portable terminal 200B receiving the parameterinformation. The user state images are images that reflect states of theuser A and are images generated on the basis of the received parameterinformation.

In this embodiment, a plurality of user state images are stored in thestorage unit 211 shown in FIG. 2. The user state images are read out bythe CPU 201 on the basis of the received parameter information. Thatmeans, in this embodiment, the CPU 201 functions as an informationprocessing unit.

A method of processing for reading out user state images by using theparameter information and a technique for reading out the user stateimages are not especially limited, and a well-known technique may beused. Similarly, a method for associating the parameter information withthe user state images, techniques therefor, and the like are notespecially limited, and a well-known technique may be used.

The CPU 201 may include a function to create an image using, forexample, a polygon as an image creation unit. Also, user state imagesmay be arbitrarily created on the basis of the parameter information.

FIGS. 11 and 12 are schematic diagrams showing examples of the userstate images generated on the basis of the parameter informationrelating to expressions and emotional states of the user A.

FIG. 11A shows an avatar 251 that reflects a “small smile” state of auser that is generated on the basis of the parameter information on“small smile.” FIG. 11B shows an avatar 252 that reflects a “big smile”state of a user that is generated on the basis of the parameterinformation on “big smile.” The avatar 251 in FIG. 11A appears happy,and the avatar 252 in FIG. 11B appears very happy.

FIG. 11C shows an avatar 253 that reflects a “glasses wearing” state ofa user generated on the basis of the parameter information on “glasseson.” FIG. 11D shows an avatar 254 without receiving the parameterinformation relating to expressions and emotional states.

In FIGS. 12A to 12F, face icons 228A to 228F are generated by imitatingexpressions of the sender as user state images. The icons 228A to 228Fare displayed in the chat window 227 (refer to FIG. 7).

In this embodiment, the face icons 228A to 228F are generated as userstate images on the basis of the “smile” expression parameter 221 ashown in FIG. 5. A relationship between the face icons 228A to 228Fshown in FIG. 12 and values of the expression parameter 221 a is asfollows.

Icon 228A in FIG. 12A Smile Expression Parameter (0 to 10)

Icon 228B in FIG. 12B Smile Expression Parameter (11 to 30)

Icon 228C in FIG. 12C Smile Expression Parameter (31 to 50)

Icon 228D in FIG. 12D Smile Expression Parameter (51 to 70)

Icon 228E in FIG. 12E Smile Expression Parameter (71 to 90)

Icon 228F in FIG. 12F Smile Expression Parameter (91 to 100)

In this embodiment, a value of the “smile” expression parameter 221 a isdisplayed in the chat window 227.

As described above, an image other than an avatar may be generated as auser state image. Besides the face icons 228, a GUI that shows raining,for example, may be generated as a user state image based on theparameter information on “sad.” The GUI may be displayed behind anavatar as a background image. Similarly, a background image that showsblue sky with a big sun may be generated as a user state image based onthe parameter information on “happy.”

On the basis of the parameter information, settings of size and color ofa text displayed as a comment may be arbitrarily performed. For example,when the parameter information on “happy” is received, the text input atthis time is displayed on a large scale and colored with a bright colorsuch as red. On the other hand, when the parameter information on “sad”is received, the text input at this time is displayed on a small scaleand is colored with a dark color such as gray. Such settings may beperformed.

FIG. 13 are schematic diagrams showing examples of user state imagesgenerated on the basis of the parameter information relating to acurrent location and a moving state of the user A.

FIG. 13A shows an avatar 255 that reflects a user state on “sitting”generated on the basis of the parameter information on “sitting.” FIG.13B shows an avatar 256 that reflects a “walking” state of a usergenerated on the basis of the parameter information on “walking.” FIG.13C shows an avatar 257 that reflects a user state on “riding on atrain” generated on the basis of the parameter information on “riding ona train.”

FIG. 14 are schematic diagrams showing examples of user state imagesgenerated on the basis of the parameter information relating to apreference of the user A.

FIG. 14A is an avatar 258 that wears clothes generated as a user stateimage on the basis of the parameter information that shows a field of“fashion” in which the user is interested. The avatar 258 may begenerated, for example, on the basis of the detailed parameterinformation that shows what kind of fashion the user likes.

FIG. 14B is an avatar 259 that wears a sportswear generated as a userstate image on the basis of the parameter information that shows a fieldof “sports” in which the user is interested. The avatar 259 may begenerated on the basis of the detailed parameter information that showsa kind of sports such as tennis.

FIG. 14C is an avatar 260 that sits at a table on which a dish is placedgenerated as a user state image on the basis of the parameterinformation that shows a field of “gourmet” in which the user isinterested. The avatar 260 may be generated on the basis of the detailedparameter information that shows a type of dish such as curry rice.

An image generated by combining user state images shown in FIGS. 11 to14 may be generated. For example, a user state image may be generated onthe basis of the parameter information on “happy,” the parameterinformation on “glasses on,” and the parameter information on “riding ona train.” As an example of such an image, an image of the avatar 257that wears glasses shown in FIG. 13C may be generated.

On the basis of the parameter information, for example, an avatar may bejumping or rounding. That is, behavior of an avatar may be configured byreflecting emotional states of the user and the like. When a commentdisplayed in the chat window 227 is acquired as preference information,the content of the input comment may be reflected on the behavior of theavatar in real time.

As described above, in the portable terminal 200A that is an informationprocessing apparatus according to this embodiment, the parameterinformation that shows states of the user A is generated. Then, theparameter information is transmitted through the network 10 to theportable terminal 200B that is an information processing apparatus of acommunication partner. The portable terminal 200B of the communicationpartner is capable of generating a user state image such as an avatarthat reflects states of the user A on the basis of the receivedparameter information.

As described above, the parameter information that shows states of theuser A is generated on the basis of the measurement information such asthe face image and position information. At this time, the parameterinformation can be generated so as to have a sufficiently smaller amountof data, compared to the measurement information. Also, in comparison tocontent data such as the face image and imaged moving image, theparameter information having a sufficiently small amount of data can begenerated.

As a result, when the portable terminal 200A uses a 3G network,communication load on the 3G network can be suppressed. Also, afinancial burden can be prevented from being imposed on the user A. Thatis, satisfactory communication while suppressing communication trafficcan be realized by using the parameter information that shows states ofthe user A as in this embodiment.

The portable terminal 200A according to this embodiment includes thefirst transmission unit 216 configured to transmit the parameterinformation and the second transmission unit 217 configured to themeasurement information. The first transmission unit 216 and the secondtransmission unit 217 are switched to each other. For example, when acommunication line of a network line used by the portable terminal 200Ais thick (bandwidth is wide) and the communication load causes noproblem as in the above-mentioned wireless LAN communication, themeasurement information is transmitted to the server 300. Then, theparameter information is generated by the server 300 on the basis of themeasurement information and the parameter information is transmitted tothe portable terminal 200B of the communication partner.

That is, in this embodiment, under predetermined conditions, theparameter generation processing by the portable terminal 200A can beperformed by the server 300.

That can reduce processing load of the portable terminal 200A and, forexample, battery consumption of the portable terminal 200A can besuppressed.

In the chat system in this embodiment, high UX (User Experience) can beprovided in so-called lightweight communication. That is, richcommunication can be realized in the lightweight communication bytransmitting/receiving the lightweight parameter information instead ofcontent having a large amount of data such as moving images.

Thus, it is possible to realize enjoyable communication that reflectsuser's own emotions and the like without inputting pictograms togetherwith a text. Also, satisfactory communication that reflects user's ownemotions can be realized without the communication partner seeing theuser who wears no makeup at home, for example. Furthermore, even when alow-quality network is used, satisfactory communication can be realizeddue to the lightweight communication.

In this embodiment, communication that reflects user's own emotions canbe realized, even when a face should not be exposed in terms of privacyprotection or voice should not be let out in a train. That is, networkcommunication having real-time property, anonymity, and expressive powercan be realized.

The portable terminal 200 and the server 300 according to thisembodiment may be structured by installing a program that structuressoftware for executing a series of processing described above in acomputer that has a hardware structure shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. Theprogram is installed in a computer from, for example, a storage medium.In another case, it may be installed through a global network or thelike. Furthermore, a computer that has dedicated hardware in which theprogram that structures software is embedded may be used as the portableterminal 200 and the server 300.

Modification Example

Embodiments according to the present technology are not limited to theabove-mentioned embodiment, but variously modified. Also, variousfunctions may be added to the chat system according to theabove-mentioned embodiment.

For example, FIG. 15 is a table for explaining a modification example ofthe parameter information that shows states of a user.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, expression parameters and the likeare generated from the measurement information such as the face image,position information, or preference information as the parameterinformation. In the modification example shown in FIG. 15, expressionparameters generated from the measurement information such as the faceimage, position information, or preference information are analyzed todetermine states of the user. For example, the emotional state of theuser such as “smiling,” “angry,” or “crying” is determined from the faceimage. The moving state of the user such as “sitting,” “walking,” or“train” is determined from the position information. The preference ofthe user such as “fashion,” “sports,” or “gourmet” is determined fromthe preference information.

Corresponding to the user states, parameter information A to I isgenerated. In another case, table information that shows correspondencesbetween the user states and the parameter information A to I is stored.When the states of the user are determined from the measurementinformation, the parameter information A to I may be read out from thetable information.

In an information processing apparatus of a communication partner, userstate images corresponding to the parameter information A to I arestored. Then, the user state images are read out on the basis of thereceived parameter information A to I. It reduces a load on thegeneration processing of the user state images.

As described above, in this modification example, the parameterinformation A to I is generated as information for associating states ofa user with a plurality of pieces of image information that expressesthe states of the user. Therefore, any information may be used as theparameter information A to I, as long as the association can beperformed. For example, numbers may be simply used as the parameterinformation A to I. In comparison to the measurement information such asthe face image or position information, the parameter information A to Ihaving a sufficiently small amount of data can be generated.

In another case, the parameter information described in the aboveembodiment such as the expression parameter is transmitted from aninformation processing apparatus on the sender side. Then, a user stateshown in FIG. 15 is determined by a server, and the parameterinformation A to I corresponding to the user state is generated. On thereceiver side, a user state image corresponding to the parameterinformation A to I is read out. It can reduce processing loads on boththe information processing apparatuses on the sender and receiver sides.Furthermore, for example, update processing of a chat application can bemainly performed on the server side. For example, the update processingincludes update processing of a use method for the expressionparameters.

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram for explaining a function applicable inthe chat system described in the above embodiment.

For example, a preview button 261 placed on the upper side of the chatwindow 227 shown in FIG. 7 is pressed. Then, as shown in FIG. 16, theuser's own face image 220A and the expression parameters 221 as theparameter information generated from the face image 220A are displayedat a position where the user's own avatar 250A has been displayed.

It allows a user to check what kind of information is transmitted to aninformation processing apparatus of a communication partner as theparameter information that shows a user's own state. In another case,when the user's own avatar 250A is not the desired one, which is thecase where, for example, the user is smiling but the avatarcorresponding to the smile is not displayed, the parameter informationcan be checked.

The user may be allowed to change the displayed parameter information.For example, the “smile” expression parameter 221 a may be set to be amaximum value. In another case, some users wear glasses at home wherethe chat system is used and wear contact lenses when not in their home.These users may not want the own avatar 250A to wear glasses. In thiscase, the avatar 250A without glasses can be displayed by setting a“glasses off (or no possibility of wearing glasses)” parameter bythemselves. Furthermore, the set parameter information may be stored asdefault settings.

As shown in FIG. 16, the expression parameters 221 on the partner sidemay be displayed on the own touch panel 205. Also, the expressionparameters 221 on the partner side may be allowed to be changed.

As described above, not only user state images generated on the basis ofthe parameter information but also the parameter information itself maybe displayed. Other information than the expression parameters 221 shownin FIG. 16 such as parameter information relating to a current locationor moving state of the user and parameter information relating to thepreference of the user may be displayed. And such parameter informationmay be allowed to be arbitrarily changed. The GUI showing the parameterinformation is not limited to the ones shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 16, andcan be arbitrarily set.

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram for explaining a function applicable inthe chat system described in the above embodiment.

For example, a white board button 262 placed on the upper side of thechat window 227 shown in FIG. 7 is pressed. Then, as shown in FIG. 17,the lower side area 222 of the touch panel 205 in which the keyboard 223has been displayed becomes a white board area 263. The white board area263 is shared with both sides of users in communication. That is, textsand pictures input through the touch panel 205 by each user aredisplayed on the white board areas 263 of the touch panels 205 on theboth sides.

For example, texts and pictures input to the white board area 263 may beacquired as the preference information of the user. Then, the parameterinformation relating to the preference of the user may be generated fromthe acquired information and may be used for generating a user stateimage.

As shown in FIG. 17, a clear button 264 for erasing, for example, a textinput to the white board area 263 and a color button 265 for specifyingcolor of characters or lines at the time of inputting a text and thelike are arranged at the bottom part of the white board area 263.

An avatar change button 266 is arranged on a side of the color button265. The own avatar 250A or the avatar 250B of the partner can bechanged by pressing the avatar change button 266. As described above,the avatars 250A and 250B can be changed by arbitrarily changing theparameter information, and also the avatars 250A and 250B can bedirectly changed.

Furthermore, it is also possible to move a displayed avatar. Forexample, an arm part of the own avatar or the avatar of the partner istouched and dragged upward. This operation raises both arms of theavatar. The motion of the avatar is also reflected on an avatardisplayed on a touch panel of the communication partner. Thus, thesatisfactory communication can be realized.

The motion of an avatar may be associated with the parameterinformation. For example, when arms of the avatar are raised and theavatar 252 that reflects the “big smile” state shown in FIG. 11B isdisplayed, the “smile” expression parameter 221 a may be changed to havea large value.

In FIG. 7, the own name is Me and the partner's name is Friend. However,the names are not limited thereto and user names that are individuallyregistered or input may be displayed. In another case, IP addresses ofthe respective portable terminals 200 may be displayed as the usernames.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, the portable terminal 200 includesthe switching unit 215 capable of switching between transmission of theparameter information and transmission of the measurement information.As an embodiment of the present technology, however, a portable terminalwithout the switching unit 215 is also conceivable. That is, a portableterminal capable of transmitting only the parameter information in thechat system may also be applicable as an embodiment of the presenttechnology.

In the above description, the measurement information such as the faceimage, position information, or preference information is acquired togenerate the parameter information from the measurement information.With this configuration, the satisfactory communication is realized.However, the parameter information is not limited to be generated fromthe measurement information. For example, information generated frominput operation by a user or information stored in the storage unit maybe generated as the parameter information as it is.

An information processing apparatus on a sender side and an informationprocessing apparatus on a receiver side are PtoP (peer-to-peer)connected through a network. Also in this case, the present technologydescribed above is applicable. For example, the parameter informationonly needs to be transmitted from the information processing apparatuson the sender side to the information processing apparatus on thereceiver side not through the server.

The chat system according to the embodiment of the present technologymay be structured in, for example, a 3G network. In this case, a carrierserver providing the 3G network may function as the server according tothe embodiment of the present technology.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, the network connection using the 3Gnetwork and the network connection using the wireless LAN communicationare provided as the examples. As described above, however, anothernetwork may be used. Also in this case, transmission of the parameterinformation and transmission of the measurement information may bearbitrarily switched on the basis of thickness of a used network, acharging system of communication data, or the like.

The present technology may also take the following structure.

(1) An information processing apparatus, including:

a generation unit configured to generate parameter information thatshows a state of a user; and

a first transmission unit configured to transmit the generated parameterinformation through a network to an information processing apparatus ofa communication partner capable of generating an image that reflects thestate of the user on the basis of the parameter information.

(2) The information processing apparatus according to (1), furtherincluding

an acquisition unit configured to acquire measurement informationgenerated by measuring the state of the user, in which

the generation unit generates the parameter information on the basis ofthe measurement information.

(3) The information processing apparatus according to (2), in which

the acquisition unit acquires a face image of the user as themeasurement information, and

the generation unit generates the parameter information on the basis ofthe face image.

(4) The information processing apparatus according to (2) or (3), inwhich

the acquisition unit acquires position information of the user as themeasurement information, and

the generation unit generates the parameter information on the basis ofthe position information.

(5) The information processing apparatus according to any one of (2) to(4), in which

the acquisition unit acquires preference information of the user as themeasurement information, and

the generation unit generates the parameter information on the basis ofthe preference information.

(6) The information processing apparatus according to any one of (2) to(5), further including:

a second transmission unit configured to transmit the acquiredmeasurement information through the network to a server capable ofgenerating the parameter information on the basis of the measurementinformation and transmitting the parameter information through thenetwork to the information processing apparatus of the communicationpartner, the first transmission unit transmitting the parameterinformation through the server to the information processing apparatusof the communication partner; and

a switching unit configured to switch between transmission of theparameter information by the first transmission unit and transmission ofthe measurement information by the second transmission unit.

(7) An information processing apparatus, including:

a network connection unit capable of connecting through a network to aninformation processing apparatus of a communication partner capable ofgenerating parameter information that shows a state of a user andtransmitting the parameter information; and

an information processing unit capable of receiving the parameterinformation transmitted from the information processing apparatus of thecommunication partner connected through the network to the networkconnection unit and generating an image that reflects the state of theuser on the basis of the parameter information.

(8) A server, including:

a network connection unit capable of connecting through a network to afirst information processing apparatus capable of transmitting parameterinformation that shows a state of a user and measurement informationgenerated by measuring the state of the user and to a second informationprocessing apparatus capable of generating an image that reflects thestate of the user on the basis of the parameter information;

a first transmission unit configured to transmit the parameterinformation transmitted from the first information processing apparatusconnected through the network connection unit, to the second informationprocessing apparatus connected through the network connection unit;

a generation unit configured to generate the parameter information onthe basis of the measurement information transmitted from the firstinformation processing apparatus connected through the networkconnection unit; and

a second transmission unit configured to transmit the generatedparameter information to the second information processing apparatusconnected through the network connection unit.

(9) An information processing method, including:

generating, by a generation unit, parameter information that shows astate of a user, and

transmitting, by a transmission unit, the generated parameterinformation through a network to an information processing apparatus ofa communication partner capable of generating an image that reflects thestate of the user on the basis of the parameter information.

(10) A program that causes a computer to function as:

a generation unit configured to generate parameter information thatshows a state of a user; and

a first transmission unit configured to transmit the generated parameterinformation through a network to an information processing apparatus ofa communication partner capable of generating an image that reflects thestate of the user on the basis of the parameter information.

(11) The program according to (10), that further causes the computer tofunction as

an acquisition unit configured to acquire measurement informationgenerated by measuring the state of the user, in which

the generation unit generates the parameter information on the basis ofthe measurement information.

(12) The program according to (11), in which

the acquisition unit acquires a face image of the user as themeasurement information, and

the generation unit generates the parameter information on the basis ofthe face image.

(13) The program according to (11) or (12), in which

the acquisition unit acquires position information of the user as themeasurement information, and

the generation unit generates the parameter information on the basis ofthe position information.

(14) The program according to any one of (11) to (13), in which

the acquisition unit acquires preference information of the user as themeasurement information, and

the generation unit generates the parameter information on the basis ofthe preference information.

(15) The program according to any one of (11) to (14), that furthercauses the computer to function as:

a second transmission unit configured to transmit the acquiredmeasurement information through the network to a server capable ofgenerating the parameter information on the basis of the measurementinformation and transmitting the parameter information through thenetwork to the information processing apparatus of the communicationpartner, the first transmission unit transmitting the parameterinformation through the server to the information processing apparatusof the communication partner; and

a switching unit configured to switch between transmission of theparameter information by the first transmission unit and transmission ofthe measurement information by the second transmission unit.

The present disclosure contains subject matter related to that disclosedin Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2011-139219 filed in theJapan Patent Office on Jun. 23, 2011, the entire content of which ishereby incorporated by reference.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that variousmodifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alterations may occurdepending on design requirements and other factors insofar as they arewithin the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

What is claimed is:
 1. An information processing apparatus comprising: aprocessor configured to process information associated with a firstuser, the information being generated based on a moving state of thefirst user retrieved from at least one of a camera sensor, a positionsensor, a barometer and an acceleration sensor, the moving state beingbased on current location information and a change of locationinformation of the first user; to provide avatars of different imagestates associated with the first user to be displayed to a second usercommunicating with the first user, at least one of the image statesincluding a facial expression of the first user, and the image statesbeing based on the processed information and representing at least oneof (a) not moving, (b) walking (c) sitting, and (d) a vehicle of atleast one of car, bus and train, wherein any of the image statesreflects a parameter of the first user; and to control simultaneousdisplays of the avatar associated with the first user and an avatarassociated with the second user in a chat window of a chat applicationinstalled on a terminal of the first user and a terminal of the seconduser.
 2. The information processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein thecurrent location information and change of location information arebased on a map information.
 3. The information processing apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the image states of the avatars are represented bysportswear or by a kind of sport.
 4. The information processingapparatus of claim 1, wherein the image states of the avatars includemusical features, a book, a cinema, a geographical name, anarchitectural structure or a painting.
 5. The information processingapparatus of claim 4, wherein an image state of an avatar is determinedby analyzing content of the music, the book, the cinema or the painting.6. The information processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the imagestates of the avatars are appearances based on preferences of the firstuser.
 7. The information processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein theimage states of the avatars represent an emotional expression of thefirst user.
 8. The information processing apparatus of claim 7, whereinthe emotional expression represents a relative value of the emotionalexpression.
 9. The information processing apparatus of claim 1, furthercomprising an input unit configured to respond to an input from thefirst user while the chat application is being performed to change thedisplay of the avatar associated with the first user then beingdisplayed to the second user to an image state representative of amoving state selected by the first user.
 10. The information processingapparatus of claim 1, wherein the facial expression of the first user isbased on a captured image of the first user.
 11. The informationprocessing apparatus of claim 1, further including a transmission unitconfigured to transmit display information representing the image statesof the avatars over a network to the second user.
 12. A non-transitorycomputer readable medium having recorded thereon instructions which,when read by a processor, causes the processor: to process informationassociated with a first user, the information being generated based on amoving state of the first user retrieved from at least one of a camerasensor, a position sensor, a barometer and an acceleration sensor, themoving state being based on current location information and a change oflocation information of the first user; to provide avatars of differentimage states associated with the first user to be displayed to a seconduser communicating with the first user, at least one of the image statesincluding a facial expression of the first user, and the image statesbeing based on the processed information and representing at least oneof (a) not moving, (b) walking (c) sitting, and (d) a vehicle of atleast one of car, bus and train, wherein any of the image statesreflects a parameter of the first user; and to control simultaneousdisplays of the avatar associated with the first user and an avatarassociated with the second user in a chat window of a chat applicationinstalled on a terminal of the first user and a terminal of the seconduser.
 13. The medium of claim 12, wherein the current locationinformation and change of location information are based on a mapinformation.
 14. The medium of claim 12, wherein the image states of theavatars are represented by sportswear or by a kind of sport.
 15. Themedium of claim 12, wherein the image states of the avatars includemusical features, a book, a cinema, a geographical name, anarchitectural structure or a painting.
 16. The medium of claim 15,wherein an image state of an avatar is determined by analyzing contentof the music, the book, the cinema or the painting.
 17. The medium ofclaim 12, wherein the image states of the avatars are appearances basedon preferences of the first user.
 18. The medium of claim 12, whereinthe image states of the avatars represent an emotional expression of thefirst user.
 19. The medium of claim 18, wherein the emotional expressionrepresents a relative value of the emotional expression.
 20. The mediumof claim 12, wherein the instructions cause the processor to respond toan input from the first user while the chat application is beingperformed to change the display of the avatar associated with the firstuser then being displayed to the second user to an image staterepresentative of a moving state selected by the first user.
 21. Themedium of claim 12, wherein the facial expression of the first user isbased on a captured image of the first user.
 22. A method of causingavatars associated with a first user and with a second user to bedisplayed at a terminal of a second user and at a terminal of the firstuser, respectively, the method comprising: generating informationassociated with the first user based on a moving state of the first userretrieved from at least one of a camera sensor, a position sensor, abarometer and an acceleration sensor, the moving state being based oncurrent location information and a change of location information of thefirst user; displaying the avatars associated with the first user at theterminal of the second user in communication with the first user, theavatars having image states based on the generated information andrepresenting at least one of (a) not moving, (b) walking (c) sitting,and (d) a vehicle of at least one of car, bus and train, at least one ofthe image states including a facial expression based on a captured imageof the first user, and wherein any of the image states reflects aparameter of the first user; and controlling the simultaneous displaysof the avatars associated with the first user and with the second userin a chat window of a chat application installed on a terminal of thefirst user and the terminal of the second user.